IDL105 Democracy, Development and Rule of Law / Stanford UniversityPS 138 Instructors, Stanford
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Coit D. Blacker

 

Coit Blacker is the director of Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies; the Olivier Nomellini Family University Fellow in Undergraduate Education; an FSI Stanford senior fellow; and a professor of political science, by courtesy.

During the first Clinton administration, Professor Blacker served as special assistant to the president for National Security Affairs and Senior Director for Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs at the National Security Council (NSC). At the NSC, he oversaw the implementation of U.S. policy toward Russia and the New Independent States, while also serving as principal staff assistant to the president and the National Security Advisor on matters relating to the former Soviet Union.

From 1998 to 2003, he served as co-director of the Aspen Institute's U.S.-Russia Dialogue, which twice each year brings together prominent U.S. and Russian specialists on foreign and defense policy for discussion and review of critical issues in U.S.-Russian relations. He was a study group member of the U.S. Commission on National Security in the 21st Century (The Hart-Rudman Commission) throughout the Commission's tenure.

A member of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York, he also serves on the Board of Directors of the International Research and Exchanges Board (IREX) in Washington, DC. Currently, he is also co-chair, with Professor Elisabeth Paté-Cornell, of the Faculty Steering Committee of the International Initiative.

He has held fellowships at Harvard University, Stanford University and the Council on Foreign Relations. In 1993 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Russian Academy of Sciences for his work on U.S.-Russian relations. He is a graduate of Occidental College (AB, Political Science) and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (MA, MALD, PhD).

 

Gerhard Casper

 

Gerhard Casper is president emeritus of Stanford University. He is the Peter and Helen Bing Professor in Undergraduate Education at Stanford; a professor of law; a professor of political science, by courtesy; and a senior fellow at FSI. He has written and taught primarily in the fields of constitutional law, constitutional history, comparative law, and jurisprudence. From 1977 to 1991, he was an editor of The Supreme Court Review.

Casper was the president of Stanford University from 1992 to 2000. Before coming to Stanford, he was on the faculty of the University of Chicago Law School (starting in 1966), served as dean of the law school from 1979 to 1987, and served as provost of the University of Chicago from 1989 to 1992. From 1964 to 1966, he was an assistant professor of political science at the University of California, Berkeley.

His books include a monograph on legal realism (Berlin, 1967), an empirical study of the workload of the U.S. Supreme Court (Chicago, 1976, with Richard A. Posner), as well as Separating Power (Cambridge, Mass., 1997) about practices concerning the separation of powers at the end of the 18th century in the United States. From his experiences as the president of Stanford, he wrote Cares of the University (1997). He is also the author of numerous scholarly articles and occasional pieces.

He has been elected to membership in the American Law Institute (1977), the International Academy of Comparative Law, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1980), the Order pour le mérite for the Sciences and Arts (1993), and the American Philosophical Society (1996). He currently serves as a successor trustee of Yale University, a member of the Board of Trustees of the Central European University in Budapest, and a member of the Trilateral Commission. He is also a member of various other boards, including the Council of the American Law Institute and the Board of the American Academy in Berlin.

Born in Germany in 1937, he studied law at the universities of Freiburg and Hamburg; in 1961, he earned his first law degree. He attended Yale Law School, obtaining his Master of Laws degree in 1962, and then returned to Freiburg, where he received his doctorate in 1964. He emigrated to the United States in 1964. He has been awarded honorary doctorates, most recently in law from Yale and in philosophy from Uppsala.

 

 

Larry Diamond

 

Larry Diamond is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, a professor of political science, and sociology by courtesy, and coordinator of the Democracy Program at CDDRL. He is a specialist on democratic development and regime change and on U.S. foreign policy affecting democracy abroad. His research examines comparative trends in the quality and stability of democracy in developing countries and post-communist states, and public opinion in new democracies. As a core member of the scientific team of the East Asia Barometer, he is investigating attitudes and values toward democracy in eight East Asian political systems. His research and policy analysis also address the relationship between democracy, governance and development in poor countries, particularly in Africa. In the past two years he has served as consultant to the U.S. Agency for International Development and was a contributing author of its report, "Foreign Aid in the National Interest." He is also co-director of the International Forum for Democratic Studies of the National Endowment for Democracy, and founding co-editor of the Journal of Democracy.

During the first three months of 2004, Diamond served as a senior adviser on governance to the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq. He is now lecturing and writing about the challenges of post-conflict state-building in Iraq and other countries. He also recently served with a group of Europeans and Americans who produced a report on "Transatlantic Strategy for Democracy and Human Development in the Broader Middle East," published by the German Marshall Fund of the United States.

Diamond has written extensively on the factors that facilitate and obstruct democracy in developing countries and on problems of democracy, development, and corruption, particularly in Africa. He is the author of Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation, Promoting Democracy in the 1990s, and Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria. His recent edited books include Islam and Democracy in the Middle East (with Marc F. Plattner and Daniel Brumberg), Political Parties and Democracy (with Richard Gunther), The Global Resurgence of Democracy and The Global Divergence of Democracies (both with Marc F. Plattner), Consolidating Democracy in Korea (with Byung-Kook Kim), and Institutional Reform and Democratic Consolidation in Korea (with Doh Shin). Among his other 20 edited books are the series Democracy in Developing Countries (with Juan Linz and Seymour Martin Lipset); The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies (with Andreas Schedler and Marc F. Plattner); and Democratization in Africa and Democracy in East Asia (both with Marc F. Plattner).

Diamond has lectured in more than 20 countries on problems of democratic development. He taught sociology at Vanderbilt University from 1980 to 1985 before joining Stanford and the Hoover Institution. He was a visiting scholar at the Academia Sinica (Taiwan, 1997-98) and a Fulbright Visiting Lecturer at Bayero University (Kano, Nigeria, 1982-83). He received all of his degrees from Stanford University, including a BA in 1974, an MA in 1978, and a PhD in sociology in 1980.

 

 

Alberto Diaz-Cayeros

 

Alberto Diaz-Cayeros earned his Ph.D at Duke University in 1997. Before joining the faculty at Stanford in 2001, he served as an assistant professor of political science at the University of California, Los Angeles. Diaz has also served as a researcher at Centro de Investigacion Para el Desarrollo, A.C. from 1997-1999. His work has primarily focused on federalism and economic reform in Latin America, and Mexico in particular. He has published widely in Spanish and English. His forthcoming book is entitled "Overawing the States: Federalism, Fiscal Authority and Centralization in Latin America."

 

 

James D. Fearon

 

James Fearon is the Theodore and Frances Geballe Professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences, a professor of political science and CISAC affiliated faculty member at Stanford University. His research has focused on democracy and international disputes, explanations for interstate wars, and, most recently, the causes of civil and especially ethnic violence. He is presently working on a book manuscript (with David Laitin) on civil war since 1945. Representative publications include "Neotrusteeship and the Problem of Weak States" (International Security, Spring 2004), "Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War" (APSR, February 2003), and "Rationalist Explanations for War" (International Organization, Summer 1995). 

Fearon won the 1999 Karl Deutsch Award, which is "presented annually to a scholar under the age of forty, or within ten years of the acquisition of his or her Doctoral Degree, who is judged to have made, through a body publications, the most significant contribution to the study of International Relations and Peace Research." He was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of the Arts and Sciences in 2002.

 

 

Avner Grief

 

Avner Grief is the Bowman Family Endowed Professor in the Humanities and Sciences. His qualifications include Ph.D. Northwestern University; B.A. Tel Aviv University. Some of his research interests are European economic history: the historical development of economic institutions, their interrelations with political, social and cultural factors and their impact on economic growth. His current research is in Institutional development and economic growth in pre-modern Europe, Coercion and Markets. Some of his representative recent publications: (1) “A Theory of Endogenous Institutional Change,” (with David Laitin) American Political Science Review, 2004; (2) “Cultural Beliefs and the Organization of Society: Historical and Theoretical Reflection on Collectivist and Individualist Societies,” The Journal of Political Economy, (October 1994); (3) “Coordination, Commitment and Enforcement: The Case of the Merchant Gild” (with Paul Milgrom and Barry Weingast), The Journal of Political Economy, (August 1994). His teaching interests include European economic history, game theory, industrial organization. Other professional affiliations are AEA, EHA, ASSHA, Cliometric Society.

 

 

Peter B. Henry

 

Peter Blair Henry is an associate professor of economics in the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University, a faculty research fellow in the International Finance and Macroeconomics Program of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a CDDRL faculty member. His work focuses on international finance, economic growth and development, and macroeconomics. The National Science Foundation's Early CAREER Development Program supports his research on the effects of economic policy reform in emerging markets.

He has been on the Stanford faculty since 1997. He previously served as a consultant to the Bank of Jamaica (1995) and a consultant to the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (1994). He was a Rhodes Scholar from 1991 to 1993. He is a member of the American Economic Association and the American Finance Association, and a director of the National Economic Association.

He received a BA in economics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1991; a BA from Oxford University in 1993; and a PhD in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1997. In 1999, he received the National Economic Association's award for best doctoral thesis in economics.

 

 

Erik Jensen

 

Erik Jensen is a lecturer at the Stanford Law School, co-director of the law school's Rule of Law Program, and a CDDRL faculty member. A lawyer trained in Britain and the United States, he has, for the last 20 years, taught, practiced and written about the field of law and development in 20 countries. He has been a Fulbright scholar, a consultant to the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, and a representative of The Asia Foundation, where he currently serves as a senior law advisor. His teaching and research activities explore various dimensions of reform aimed at strengthening the rule of law, including the political economy of reform; the connections between legal systems and the economies, polities and societies in which they are situated; and the relationship of Islam to the rule of law.

Jensen lived for 14 years in Asia and was an active participant in policy dialogues in South and Southeast Asia. From 1996 to 1998, he led the governance section of an Asian Development Bank-funded study called "Pakistan 2010," which examined subjects including judicial and legal reform, countering corruption, governance process, civil service reform, decentralization and empowering the country's citizenry. In September 1999, he served as co-team leader of a 35-member consulting team which prepared an extensive report on "Legal and Judicial Reform in Pakistan" for the Asian Development Bank.

Jensen's recent past activities include: completing a research project funded by the Ford Foundation that surveys Pakistani and Indian perceptions of doing business across their acrimonious border; serving as an outside expert in an evaluation of a World Bank project on judicial reform in Venezuela; designing and teaching a research workshop, at Stanford Law School, on judicial reform in developing countries; and serving on the advisory board of two international rule-of-law projects for the World Bank in Mexico and Argentina.

Among his recent publications are "Confronting Misconceptions and Acknowledging Imperfections: A Response To Khaled Abou El Fadl's 'Islam And Democracy'" published in the Fordham International Law Review (2003), and Beyond Common Knowledge: Empirical Approaches to the Rule of Law (Stanford University Press, 2003), which he edited with Thomas C. Heller. Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz endorsed Beyond Common Knowledge with the admonition, "No scholar or policymaker should utter the words 'rule of law' without first reading this volume."

Jensen holds a JD degree from the William Mitchell College of Law and an LLM degree from the London School of Economics.

 

 

Terry L. Karl

 

Terry Lynn Karl is a professor of political science, the Gildred Professor of Latin American Studies, William and Gretchen Kimball University Fellow, and a Senior Research Scholar (by courtesty) of FSI/CDDRL. She has published widely on transitions to democracy; problems of inequality; human rights and civil wars; contemporary Latin American politics; and comparative politics and international relations, with special emphasis on the politics of oil-exporting countries. Her research draws upon field work conducted in Venezuela, Mexico, Central America, Cuba, Chile, South Africa, Chad, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Hungary.

Karl served as director of Stanford's Center for Latin American Studies from 1990-2001, during which time the center's operating budget quadrupled and its academic programs tripled in size. She was previously a professor in the Department of Government at Harvard University. She has held visiting appointments at the University of California (Berkeley and Santa Cruz), the Centro de Estudios de Desarrollo (Venezuela), the Human Sciences Research Council (South Africa), the Instituto Juan March (Spain), and the European University Institute (Italy). She has taught workshops on democratization in South Africa, Central America, South America and the Caribbean.

She has a strong interest in public policy and human rights. She has testified before the U.S. Congress (on U.S. policy towards Latin America), been the expert witness in two major human rights trials, monitored elections for the United Nations in El Salvador, and served as an adviser to the chief UN peace negotiators in El Salvador and Guatemala. She has accompanied numerous congressional delegations to Central America, lectured frequently before officials of the State Department, the Department of Defense and the Agency for International Development, and served as an adviser to the chairman of the House Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs.

She has been recognized, at Harvard University and then at Stanford, for exceptional teaching. At Stanford, she has won three of the university's most prestigious teaching awards, including the Dean's Award for Excellence in Teaching (1989) and the Walter J. Gores Award for Excellence in Graduate and Undergraduate Teaching (1997). In 1997 she was awarded the Rio Branco Prize by the President of Brazil, in recognition of her service and that of Stanford's Center for Latin American Studies in fostering academic relations between the United States and Latin America.

Her works in progress include Oil and Conflict, with Mary Kaldor, and a monograph on ending impunity, centering on the trial of Romagoza et al versus General Garcia et al, the first successful jury trial of war criminals in the United States. She holds a BA, MA and PhD from Stanford University. 

 

 

Amichai Magen

 

Amichai Magen is a lecturer in Law at the Stanford Law School.

 

 

 

 

 

John McMillan

 

John McMillan is coordinator of the Program on Economic Performance at CDDRL; the the Jonathan B. Lovelace Professor of Economics; and a senior fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. His research focuses on economic reform, mechanism design, cross-country comparisons of market institutions, and entrepreneurship in developing and transition economies.

Before coming to Stanford in 1999, he served as an associate professor at the University of Western Ontario and then as a professor at the University of California-San Diego. He is a fellow of the Econometric Society; a research fellow at the William Davidson Institute of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (London); a member of the executive committee of the American Economic Association; and a member of the New Zealand Association of Economists. He is director of Market Design Inc. He is on the editorial board of several academic journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature; Contemporary Economic Policy; the Journal of the Japanese and International Economies; Contemporary Economic Policy; and Risk, Decision and Policy.

His research reports include "Business Deals Rely on Trust, Not Law" (2000). His publications include Reinventing the Bazaar: A Natural History of Markets (W. W. Norton & Co., 2002); "Interfirm Relations and Informal Credit in Vietnam," in the Quarterly Journal of Economics (1999); and Markets in Transition, Advances in Economics and Econometrics (1997).

He received BSc and MCom degrees, with honors, from the University of Canterbury (New Zealand), and a PhD from the University of New South Wales (Australia).

 

 

John Meyer

 

John Meyer is a professor of sociology (and by courtesy, education) emeritus, at Stanford; a faculty member at CDDRL; and a senior fellow, by courtesy, at FSI. He received his PhD from Columbia University, and taught there for several years before coming to Stanford. His research has focused on the spread of modern institutions around the world, and their impact on national states and societies. He is particularly interested in the spread and impact of scientific activity, and in the expansion and standardization of educational models. He has made many contributions to organizational theory (e.g., Organizational Environments, with W. R. Scott, Sage 1983), and to the sociology of education, developing lines of thought now called neoinstitutional theory. Since the late 1970s, he has worked on issues related to the impact of global society on national states and societies (e.g., Institutional Structure, co-authored with others, Sage 1987). Currently, he is completing a collaborative study of worldwide science and its impact on national societies (Drori, et al., Science in the Modern World Polity, Stanford, 2003), and is working on a study of the rise and impact of the worldwide human rights regime.

 

 

Helen Stacy

 

Helen Stacy is a lecturer at the Stanford Law School and a senior research scholar at CDDRL. Within CDDRL's Rule of Law Program, she is coordinating a project on the functioning of the court system and the police in Romania, as part of a comparative project examining rule-of-law reforms in Romania, Thailand and Mexico.

She has published extensively on international and comparative law; the adversarial system of law; legal and social theory; and human rights. She is the author of Postmodernism and Law: Jurisprudence in a Fragmenting World, (Ashgate Press, 2001), which explores the impact of postmodernism on legal thinking and discusses how law can benefit from postmodern thought.

Her recent publications include "International Human Rights in a Fragmenting World," a chapter in Human Rights with Modesty: The Problem of Universalism (2004); "Relational Sovereignty" in the Stanford Law Review (vol. 55, 2003); and "Western triumphalism: the crisis of human rights in the global era" in the Macquarie University Law Review (vol. 2, 2002). She is currently writing a book for Stanford University Press titled Human Rights in a Globalized World, which examines the capacity of international, regional and domestic legal institutions to adjudicate and punish human rights violations that erupt between different social, cultural and ethnic groups.

Before coming to Stanford, Stacy was a senior lecturer in the Faculty of Law at Queensland University of Technology in Brisbane, Australia. Before becoming a law professor, she practiced law as an industrial lawyer with Shell Oil Company in Australia, and then as a senior crown prosecutor in the United Kingdom as a member of the Inner Temple of the Inns of Court, where she prosecuted cases of murder, manslaughter, rape and terrorist acts.

She has won competitive research prizes as a postdoctoral research fellow in the Faculty of Law at Queensland University of Technology, and as a doctoral fellow with the Deutsche Akademischer Austausch Dienst at the Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative and Public International Law, in Heidelberg, Germany. She received an LLB degree from the University of Adelaide (South Australia), and a PhD in law from Griffith University in Queensland, Australia.

 

 

Kathryn Stoner-Weiss

 

Kathryn Stoner-Weiss is Associate Director of Research and Senior Research Scholar at CDDRL. Prior to coming to Stanford, she was on the faculty at Princeton University for nine years, jointly appointed to the Department of Politics and the Woodrow Wilson School for International and Public Affairs. At Princeton she received the Ralph O. Glendinning Preceptorship awarded to outstanding junior faculty. She also served as a Visiting Associate Professor of Political Science at Columbia University, and an Assistant Professor of Political Science at McGill University. She has held fellowships at Harvard University as well as the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, DC.

In addition to many articles and book chapters on contemporary Russia, she is the author of two single authored books: Local Heroes: The Political Economy of Russian Regional Governance (Princeton, 1997) and Resisting the State: Reform and Retrenchment in Post-Soviet Russia (Cambridge,forthcoming, 2006), She is also co-editor (along with Michael McFaul) of After the Collapse of Communism: Comparative Lessons of Transition (Cambridge, 2004).

She received a BA and MA in Political Science from the University of Toronto, and a PhD in Government from Harvard University. She speaks Russian and French.

 

 

Romain Wacziarg

 

Romain Wacziarg is an associate professor of economics at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business and a faculty member at CDDRL. An expert on international political economy, he has focused mainly on international trade and its relationship with economic development. Most recently, he has published research on the relationship between openness to trade and economic growth, as well as on the effect of an open world-trade regime on incentives for geographic regions to secede. His other areas of recent focus include a study linking ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity with economic variables; a study evaluating the economic costs and benefits of political borders; and two studies evaluating the relationship between international trade and the rise and fall of industries.

Wacziarg is a faculty research fellow at the National Bureau of Economic Research, a faculty fellow at the Stanford Center for International Development, and he was a national fellow at the Hoover Institution in 2002-2003. He grew up in India and France and has worked as a consultant to the World Bank. He received his undergraduate degree from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris, an MA from the University of Paris-Dauphine and a PhD in Economics from Harvard University.

 

 

Allen Weiner

 

Allen Weiner is an associate professor of law (teaching) at the Stanford Law School, as well as the inaugural Warren Christopher Professor of the Practice of International Law and Diplomacy, a chair held jointly by FSI and the Stanford Law School. He is also an affiliated faculty member at CISAC. His expertise is in the field of public international law and the foreign relations law of the United States. His work focuses on the effect of positive international law rules on the conduct of foreign relations and other implications for the behavior of states, courts (both national and international), and other international actors. Current research interests focus on international law and the response to the contemporary security threats of international terrorism and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. He teaches courses in public international law and international criminal law at Stanford Law School.

Before coming to Stanford, Weiner served for 12 years as a career attorney in the U.S. Department of State. He served in the Office of the Legal Adviser in Washington, D.C. (1990-1996) and at the U.S. Embassy in The Hague (1996-2001), most recently as legal counselor, in which capacity he served as the U.S. Government's principal day-to-day interlocutor with the international legal institutions in The Hague, including the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, and the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal.

Weiner's most recent publication is "Indirect Expropriations: The Need for a Taxonomy of 'Legitimate' Regulatory Purposes," in the International Law Forum (August 2003). He received a BA from Harvard College and a JD from Stanford Law School.

 

 

Jeremy M. Weinstein

 

Jeremy Weinstein is an assistant professor of political science at Stanford University and an affiliated faculty member at CDDRL and CISAC. Previously, he was a research fellow at the Center for Global Development, where he directed the bi-partisan Commission on Weak States and US National Security. While working on his PhD, with funding from the Jacob Javits Fellowship, a Sheldon Fellowship, and the World Bank, he conducted hundreds of interviews with rebel combatants and civilians in both Africa and Latin America for his forthcoming book, Inside Rebellion: The Political Economy of Rebel Organization. He has also worked on the National Security Council staff; served as a visiting scholar at the World Bank; was a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars; and received a research fellowship in foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution. He received his BA with high honors from Swarthmore College, and his MA and PhD in political economy and government from Harvard University.

 

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